Source code for confuse.sources

from .util import build_dict
from . import yaml_util
import os


[docs] class ConfigSource(dict): """A dictionary augmented with metadata about the source of the configuration. """ def __init__(self, value, filename=None, default=False, base_for_paths=False): """Create a configuration source from a dictionary. :param filename: The file with the data for this configuration source. :param default: Indicates whether this source provides the application's default configuration settings. :param base_for_paths: Indicates whether the source file's directory (i.e., the directory component of `self.filename`) should be used as the base directory for resolving relative path values provided by this source, instead of using the application's configuration directory. If no `filename` is provided, `base_for_paths` will be treated as False. See `templates.Filename` for details of the relative path resolution behavior. """ super(ConfigSource, self).__init__(value) if filename is not None and not isinstance(filename, str): raise TypeError(u'filename must be a string or None') self.filename = filename self.default = default self.base_for_paths = base_for_paths if filename is not None else False def __repr__(self): return 'ConfigSource({0!r}, {1!r}, {2!r}, {3!r})'.format( super(ConfigSource, self), self.filename, self.default, self.base_for_paths, )
[docs] @classmethod def of(cls, value): """Given either a dictionary or a `ConfigSource` object, return a `ConfigSource` object. This lets a function accept either type of object as an argument. """ if isinstance(value, ConfigSource): return value elif isinstance(value, dict): return ConfigSource(value) else: raise TypeError(u'source value must be a dict')
[docs] class YamlSource(ConfigSource): """A configuration data source that reads from a YAML file. """ def __init__(self, filename=None, default=False, base_for_paths=False, optional=False, loader=yaml_util.Loader): """Create a YAML data source by reading data from a file. May raise a `ConfigReadError`. However, if `optional` is enabled, this exception will not be raised in the case when the file does not exist---instead, the source will be silently empty. """ filename = os.path.abspath(filename) super(YamlSource, self).__init__({}, filename, default, base_for_paths) self.loader = loader self.optional = optional self.load()
[docs] def load(self): """Load YAML data from the source's filename. """ if self.optional and not os.path.isfile(self.filename): value = {} else: value = yaml_util.load_yaml(self.filename, loader=self.loader) or {} self.update(value)
[docs] class EnvSource(ConfigSource): """A configuration data source loaded from environment variables. """ def __init__(self, prefix, sep='__', lower=True, handle_lists=True, parse_yaml_docs=False, loader=yaml_util.Loader): """Create a configuration source from the environment. :param prefix: The prefix used to identify the environment variables to be loaded into this configuration source. :param sep: Separator within variable names to define nested keys. :param lower: Indicates whether to convert variable names to lowercase after prefix matching. :param handle_lists: If variables are split into nested keys, indicates whether to search for sub-dicts with keys that are sequential integers starting from 0 and convert those dicts to lists. :param parse_yaml_docs: Enable parsing the values of environment variables as full YAML documents. By default, when False, values are parsed only as YAML scalars. :param loader: PyYAML Loader class to use to parse YAML values. """ super(EnvSource, self).__init__({}, filename=None, default=False, base_for_paths=False) self.prefix = prefix self.sep = sep self.lower = lower self.handle_lists = handle_lists self.parse_yaml_docs = parse_yaml_docs self.loader = loader self.load()
[docs] def load(self): """Load configuration data from the environment. """ # Read config variables with prefix from the environment. config_vars = {} for var, value in os.environ.items(): if var.startswith(self.prefix): key = var[len(self.prefix):] if self.lower: key = key.lower() if self.parse_yaml_docs: # Parse the value as a YAML document, which will convert # string representations of dicts and lists into the # appropriate object (ie, '{foo: bar}' to {'foo': 'bar'}). # Will raise a ConfigReadError if YAML parsing fails. value = yaml_util.load_yaml_string(value, 'env variable ' + var, loader=self.loader) else: # Parse the value as a YAML scalar so that values are type # converted using the same rules as the YAML Loader (ie, # numeric string to int/float, 'true' to True, etc.). Will # not raise a ConfigReadError. value = yaml_util.parse_as_scalar(value, loader=self.loader) config_vars[key] = value if self.sep: # Build a nested dict, keeping keys with `None` values to allow # environment variables to unset values from lower priority sources config_vars = build_dict(config_vars, self.sep, keep_none=True) if self.handle_lists: for k, v in config_vars.items(): config_vars[k] = self._convert_dict_lists(v) self.update(config_vars)
[docs] @classmethod def _convert_dict_lists(cls, obj): """Recursively search for dicts where all of the keys are integers from 0 to the length of the dict, and convert them to lists. """ # We only deal with dictionaries if not isinstance(obj, dict): return obj # Recursively search values for additional dicts to convert to lists for k, v in obj.items(): obj[k] = cls._convert_dict_lists(v) try: # Convert the keys to integers, mapping the ints back to the keys int_to_key = {int(k): k for k in obj.keys()} except (ValueError): # Not all of the keys represent integers return obj try: # For the integers from 0 to the length of the dict, try to create # a list from the dict values using the integer to key mapping return [obj[int_to_key[i]] for i in range(len(obj))] except (KeyError): # At least one integer within the range is not a key of the dict return obj